PEACE
- POT FOR PEACE, PEACE FOR POT
From The Dead Sea Scrolls And The Nag
Hammadi Library
Enough material to write your own "Da
Vinci Code" type novel...
Disciples:
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, were not all disciples!??? Only two
of the disciples could write. The others had to find someone literate
to transcribe their version of events, or copy another disciples
gospel and put their name on it.......
The Disciples
1. Simon, Peter, Cephas, Bar-Jona (son of Jona, younger brother
of Andrew)
2. James, son of Zebedee, one of "Boanerges" or "Sons
of Thunder”
3. John, the brother of James, one of "Boanerges" or
"Sons of Thunder"
4. Andrew, the brother of Simon
5. Philip
6. Bartholomew, (Nathanael)
7. Matthew , Son of Alphaeus, Levi (?)
8. Thomas, Didymus
9. James son of Alphaeus
10. Thaddaeus, Judas son of James
11. Simon the Cananaean, Simon the Zealot
12. Judas Iscariot
Spares:
1. Matthias, elevated to the Twelve after Judas hung himself.
Within forty years, nine of those had been martyred.
Luke was a converted gentile doctor.
Mark was not a disciple, and wrote his gospel from the recollections
of Peter. Worked with early church, martyred 68AD
The Infancy Gospel of James
The following translation is based on the Greek text printed
in Ronald F. Hock's The Infancy Gospels of James and Thomas. The
text, which provided the basis for the Jesus Seminar's "Scholars
Version" translation of the Infancy Gospel of James, has
been divided differently than in earlier critical editions to
encourage precise notation.
Chapter 1
(1) In the histories of the twelve tribes of Israel, Joachim
was an extremely rich man. (2) He always brought a double offering
to the Lord, (3) telling himself, "My offering for all
the people is from my surplus and my own offering to the Lord
God is for forgiveness, to atone for my sins."
(4) As the great day of the Lord was drawing near and the children
of Israel were bringing their offerings, however, (5) Reubel
stood in his way, saying, "You cannot offer your gifts
first because you have not conceived a child in Israel."
(6) And Joachim became extremely frustrated and went away to
the history of the twelve tribes of his people, saying to himself,
"I will look in the history of the twelve tribes of Israel
and see whether I am the only one who has not conceived a child
in Israel." (7) And he searched and found that all the
righteous people had raised children in Israel. (8) And he reminded
himself about the patriarch Abraham and that the Lord God gave
his son Isaac to him in his last days.
(9) Then, Joachim was extremely frustrated and did not appear
to his wife, but gave himself to the desert and pitched his
tent there. (10) He fasted forty days and forty nights. (11)
All the while, Joachim was saying to himself, "I will not
go down for food or drink until the Lord my God visits me; prayer
will be my food and drink."
Chapter 2
(1) Then, his wife Anna mourned and lamented greatly for two
reasons, saying, "I lament that I am a widow and I lament
that I am childless."
(2) When the great day of the Lord was drawing near, (3) her
servant Juthine said to her, "How long are you going to
humble yourself? Do you not see that the great day of the Lord
is approaching? You are not allowed to mourn. (4) Take this
headband which the leader of the activity gave me. I am not
allowed to tie it because I am your slave and it has a royal
mark."
(5) Then, Anna said, "Get away from me. I did not cause
these things, even though the Lord God has humbled me greatly.
Perhaps a crafty person has given this to you and you have come
to cause me to partake of your sin."
(6) And her servant Juthine said, "Should I invoke a curse
on you because you did not hear my voice? The Lord God has shut
your womb and he will not give you offspring in Israel."
(7) So Anna also became extremely frustrated and removed her
mourning garment, washed her head and clothed herself with her
wedding dress. (8) Around the ninth hour, she went down to her
garden to walk around. She saw a laurel tree and sat down under
it. (9) And after a rest, she petitioned the Lord, saying, "God
of my ancestors, bless me and hear my prayer, just as you blessed
our mother Sarah and gave her son Isaac to her."
Chapter 3
(1) And Anna looked up to the heavens and saw a nest of sparrows
in the laurel tree. (2) Immediately, Anna cried out mournfully,
saying to herself,
"Oh me, who gave birth to me? What womb caused me to grow?
(3) For I was born cursed in front of the children of Israel.
I am reviled and they treat me with contempt and cast me out
of the temple of the Lord my God.
(4) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like the birds of
the sky, for the birds of the sky are fruitful before you, Lord.
(5) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like the domestic
animals, for the domestic animals are fruitful before you, Lord.
(6) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like the wild animals
of the earth, for the wild animals of the earth are fruitful
before you, Lord.
(7) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like these waters,
for these waters are fruitful before you, Lord.
(8) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like this earth, for
the earth produces its fruit in season and blesses you, Lord."
Chapter 4
(1) Suddenly, an angel of the Lord stood in front of her, saying,
"Anna, Anna, the Lord God has heard your prayer. You will
conceive and give birth and your child will be spoken of everywhere
people live."
(2) And Anna said, "As the Lord God lives, whether I give
birth to either a male or a female child, I will bring it as
an offering to the Lord my God and it will be a servant to him
all the days of its life."
(3) Next, two angels came, saying to her, "Look your husband
Joachim is coming with his flocks." (4) For an angel of
the Lord had gone down to Joachim, saying, "Joachim, Joachim,
the Lord God has heard your prayer. Go down from here. Look,
your wife Anna has conceived in her womb."
(5) Immediately, Joachim went down and called the shepherds,
telling them, "Bring ten lambs without spot or blemish
here to me; the ten lambs will be for the Lord God. (6) Bring
twelve tender calves; the twelve calves will be for the priests
and the elders. (7) And bring one hundred male goats; the one
hundred male goats will be for all the people."
(8) Then, Joachim came with his flocks. Anna was standing at
the gate. (9) When she saw Joachim coming with his flocks, Anna
ran and wrapped herself around his neck, saying, "Now I
know that the Lord God has blessed me greatly. See, the widow
is no longer a widow and the childless woman has conceived in
her womb."
(10) And Joachim rested for the first day he was home.
Chapter 5
(1) The next day, when he was presenting his offerings, he said
to himself, "If the Lord God will be reconciled to me,
he will make it clear to me with the priest's metal disc."
(2) And Joachim presented his offerings and paid attention to
the priest's metal disc until he went up to the altar of the
Lord. And he saw no sin in it. (3) Joachim said, "Now,
I know that the Lord God has been reconciled to me and has sent
all my great sins away for me." (4) And having been justified,
he departed from the temple and went to his house.
(5) And his wife's pregnancy came to term. After nine months,
Anna gave birth (6) and she said to the midwife, "What
is it?"
(7) The midwife said, "A girl."
(8) Anna said, "My soul exalts this day." And she
put her baby to bed.
(9) After her days were completed, Anna cleansed her menstrual
flow (10) and gave her breast to the child and gave her the
name Mary.
Chapter 6
(1) Day by day, the child grew stronger. (2) When she was six
months old, her mother set her on the ground to test whether
she could stand. And after walking seven steps, she came to
her mother's breast. (3) And her mother picked her up, saying,
"As the Lord my God lives, you will not walk on this earth
again until I take you to the temple of the Lord."
(4) And she made a sanctuary in her bedroom and would not permit
anything common or impure to pass through it. (5) And she called
the pure daughters of the Hebrews and they played with her.
(6) When the child's first birthday came, Joachim held a great
celebration. He invited the high priests and the priests and
the Sanhedrin and the whole nation of Israel. (7) And Joachim
brought the child to the priests and they blessed her, saying,
"God of our ancestors, bless this child and give her name
eternal fame among all generations."
(8) And all the people said, "Let it happen, amen."
(9) And he brought the child to the high priests and they blessed
her, saying, "Exalted God, look upon this child and give
her a final blessing which will not be succeeded."
(10) And her mother took her up to the bedroom-sanctuary and
gave her breast to the child. (11) And Anna composed a song
for the Lord God, saying, "I will sing a holy song to the
Lord my God because he has examined me and removed my horrible
disgrace from me. (12) And the Lord God gave me the fruit of
his righteousness, of one nature, but manifold before him. (13)
Who will proclaim to the sons of Reubel that Anna nurses a child?
Do you hear? Hear this, twelve tribes of Israel: Anna nurses
a child!"
(14) And she gave the child rest in the bedroom-sanctuary and
went out and served them. (15) When dinner was completed, they
departed feeling good and glorified the God of Israel.
Chapter 7
(1) She cared for the child for months. When the child turned
two years old, Joachim said, "Let's take her to the temple
of the Lord so we can relate the message we were given."
(2) And Anna said, "Let's wait until the third year, so
that she will not seek her father or mother."
(3) And Joachim said, "Let's wait."
(4) When the child turned three, Joachim said, "Let's call
the pure women of the Hebrews. (5) Let them take up lamps and
light them so that the child will not turn back and her heart
will never be led away from the temple of the Lord." (6)
And they did these things until they went up to the temple of
the Lord.
(7) And the priest welcomed her. Kissing her, he blessed her
and said, "The Lord God has magnified your name for all
generations; (8) through you the Lord will reveal deliverance
to the children of Israel in the last days."
(9) And he set her down on the third step of the altar and the
Lord God poured grace upon her. (10) She danced triumphantly
with her drinks and every house in Israel loved her.
Chapter 8
(1) And her parents went down, marvelling at and praising and
glorifying the Lord God because the child had not turned back
to look at them. (2) While Mary was in the temple of the Lord,
she was fed like a dove and received food from the hand of an
angel.
(3) When she turned twelve, a group of priests took counsel
together, saying, "Look, Mary has been in the temple of
the Lord twelve years. (4) What should we do about her now,
so that she does not defile the sanctuary of the Lord our God?"
(5) And they said to the high priest, "You have stood at
the altar of the Lord. Go in and pray about her. And if the
Lord God reveals anything to you, we will do it."
(6) And the priest went in taking the vestment with twelve bells
into the holy of holies and prayed about her. Suddenly, an angel
of the Lord stood before him, saying, "Zachariah, Zachariah,
depart from here and gather the widowers of the people and let
each one carry a staff. (8) And the one whom the Lord God points
out with a sign, she will be his wife." (9) So the heralds
went out to the whole surrounding area of Judea and the trumpet
of the Lord rang out and all the men rushed in.
Chapter 9
(1) Throwing down his axe, Joseph went out to meet them. (2)
And after they had gathered together with their rods, they went
to the high priest. (3) After receiving everyone's rod, the
high priest went into the temple and prayed. (4) When he was
finished with the prayer, he took the rods and went out and
gave them to each man, (5) but there was no sign among them.
Finally, Joseph took his rod. (6) Suddenly, a dove came out
of the rod and stood on Joseph's head. (7) And the high priest
said, "Joseph! Joseph! You have been chosen by lot to take
the virgin into your own keeping."
(8) And Joseph replied, saying, "I have sons and am old,
while she is young. I will not be ridiculed among the children
of Israel."
(9) And the high priest said, "Joseph, fear the Lord your
God and remember what God did to Dathan and Abiron and Kore,
how the earth split open and swallowed them because of their
rebellion. (10) Now fear God, Joseph, so that these things do
not happen in your house."
(11) Fearing God, Joseph took her into his own possession. (12)
And he said to her, "Mary, I took you from the temple of
the Lord and now I bring you into my house. I am going out to
build houses, but I will come back to you. The Lord will protect
you."
Chapter 10
(1) Meanwhile, the priests were meeting together, saying, "Let
us make a curtain for the temple of the Lord."
(2) And the high priest said, "Call the pure virgins from
the tribe of David to me." (3) And the servants went out
and sought and found seven virgins. (4) And the high priest
remembered that the child Mary was from the tribe of David and
was pure before God. (5) So the servants went out and got her.
(6) And they brought the women into the temple of the Lord.
(7) And the high priest said, "Cast lots to see who will
spin the gold and the pure and the linen and the silk and the
violet and the scarlet and the true purple threads."
(8) And Mary was appointed by lot to the true purple and scarlet
threads. And taking them, she went to her house. (9) This was
at the same time Zachariah fell silent and Samuel replaced him
until Zachariah could speak again. (10) Mary was spinning the
scarlet thread which she had taken.
Chapter 11
(1) And she took the cup and went out to fill it with water.
(2) Suddenly, a voice said to her, "Rejoice, blessed one.
The Lord is with you. You are blessed among women." (3)
And Mary looked around to the right and the left to see where
this voice came from. (4) And trembling she went into her house.
Setting down the cup, she took the purple thread and sat down
on the chair and spun it.
(5) Suddenly, an angel stood before her saying, "Do not
be afraid Mary. You have found grace before the Lord of all.
You will conceive from his word."
(6) Upon hearing this, however, Mary was distraught, saying
to herself, "If I conceive from the Lord God who lives,
will I also conceive as all women conceive?"
(7) And the Angel of the Lord said, "Not like that, Mary.
For the power of God will come over you. Thus, the holy one
who is born will be called son of the most high. (8) And you
will call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their
sins."
(9) And Mary said, "See, I am the servant of the Lord before
him. Let it happen to me according to what you say."
Chapter 12
(1) And she made the purple and the scarlet thread and carried
it to the high priest. (2) And taking it, the high priest blessed
her and said, "Mary, God has magnified your name. You will
be called blessed among all the generations of the earth."
(3) Then, Mary went gladly to her cousin Elizabeth. (4) And
she knocked at the door and when Elizabeth heard, she threw
down her scarlet thread and ran to the door and opened it for
her. (5) And she blessed her and said, "Where have you
come to me from? Why should the mother of my Lord come to me?
See how the child in me leaps and blesses you."
(6) But Mary had forgotten the mysteries which the angel Gabriel
had told her. And looking into heaven she said, "Who am
I, Lord, that all the generations of the earth will bless me?"
(7) She spent three months with Elizabeth. (8) Day after day,
her womb swelled and she was afraid to go to her house and hid
herself from the children of Israel. (9) Mary was sixteen years
old when these mysterious things happened to her.
Chapter 13
(1) In the sixth month of her pregnancy, Joseph came from his
house-building and went into the house to find her swelling.
(2) And he struck his face and threw himself on the ground in
sackcloth and wept bitterly, "How can I look to the Lord
God? What will I pray about her, for I took her as a virgin
from the temple of the Lord and did not guard her? (4) Who has
set this trap for me? Who did this evil in my house? Who stole
the virgin from me and defiled her. (5) Has not the story of
Adam been repeated with me? For while Adam was glorifying God,
the serpent came and found Eve alone and deceived her and defiled
her - so it has also happened to me."
(6) And Joseph got up from his sackcloth and called her and
said to her, "After having been cared for by God, what
have you done? (7) Did you forget the Lord your God? You who
were raised in the holy of holies, you who received from the
hand of an angel, do you know how much you have humiliated yourself?"
(8) Then, she wept bitterly, saying, "I am pure and I did
not know a man."
(9) And Joseph said to her, "Where did this thing in your
womb come from then?"
(10) But she said, "As the Lord my God lives, I do not
know where it came from."
Chapter 14
(1) Then, Joseph was extremely frightened and kept quiet about
her, pondering what he should do. (2) And Joseph said to himself,
"If I hide her sin, I will be rebelling against the law
of the Lord. (3) And if I expose her to the children of Israel
. . . well, I am afraid that the child in her might be angelic
and I will be betraying innocent blood to a judgment of death.
(4) What then will I do about her? I will send her away from
me secretly."
(5) And night overtook him. And suddenly an angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Do not fear this child.
For the child in her is from the Holy Spirit. (6) She will bear
a son for you and you will call his name Jesus. For he will
save his people from their sins."
(7) And Joseph arose from his sleep and glorified the God of
Israel who had given grace to him. (8) And he guarded the child.
Chapter 15
(1) Then, Annas the scribe came to him and said to him, "Joseph,
why have you not appeared to our traveling group?"
(2) And he said to him, "Because I was worn out from the
trip and rested my first day back."
(3) And Annas turned and saw Mary pregnant.
(4) And he ran off at top speed to the high priest and said
to him, "Look at Joseph, the one you bear witness for.
He has broken the law badly."
(5) And the high priest said, "What is this?"
(6) And he said, "The virgin which Joseph received from
the temple of the Lord, he defiled her and has stolen her wedding
festivities and has not revealed it to the children of Israel."
(7) And he said to him, "Has Joseph done these things?"
(8) And he said to him, "Send a servant and he will find
the virgin pregnant."
(9) And the servants went and found her just as he said and
they led her with Joseph to the law court.
(10) And the high priest said to her, "Mary, what is this?
How have you humiliated yourself? (11) Did you forget the Lord
your God, you who were raised in the holy of holies and received
from the hand of an angel? (12) You who heard their songs and
danced before them, what is this?"
(13) And she wept bitterly, saying, "As the Lord God lives,
I am pure before him and I did not know a man."
(14) And the high priest said, "Joseph, what is this?"
(15) But Joseph said, "As the Lord lives, I am pure from
her."
(16) And the high priest said, "Do not lie, but speak the
truth. You stole your wedding festivities and did not reveal
it to the children of Israel (17) and you did not bow your head
before the mighty hand that it should bless your seed."
(18) And Joseph was silent.
Chapter 16
(1) And the high priest said, "Return the virgin which
you took from the temple of the Lord."
(2) And Joseph, becoming tearful [...]
(3) And the high priest said, "I will give you the water
of the Lord's wrath to drink and it will make your sin clear
in your eyes." (4) And taking the water, the high priest
gave it to Joseph to drink and sent him out into the desert.
And he returned unharmed.
(5) And he made the young girl drink also and sent her out into
the desert. And she came back unharmed. (6) And all the people
were astonished that their sins were not revealed. (7) And the
high priest said, "If the Lord God has not revealed your
sins, I will not judge you either." And he released them.
(8) And Joseph took Mary and went away to his house, rejoicing
and praising the God of Israel.
Chapter 17
(1) Then, there was an order from the Emperor Augustus to register
how many people were in Bethlehem of Judea. (2) And Joseph said,
"I will register my sons. But this child? What will I do
about him? How will I register him? (3) And my wife? Oh, I am
ashamed. Should I register her as my daughter? The children
of Israel know that she is not my daughter. (4) This day, I
will do as the Lord wants."
(5) And he saddled his donkey and sat her on it and his son
led and Samuel followed. (6) And they arrived at the third mile
and Joseph turned and saw that she was sad. (7) And he said
to himself, "Perhaps the child within her is troubling
her." (8) And again Joseph turned around and saw her laughing
and said to her, "Mary, what is with you? First your face
appears happy and then sad?"
(9) And she said, "Joseph, it is because I see two people
with my eyes, one crying and being afflicted, one rejoicing
and being extremely happy."
(10) When they came to the middle of the journey, Mary said
to him, "Joseph, take me off the donkey, the child pushing
from within me to let him come out."
(11) So he took her off the donkey and said to her, "Where
will I take you and shelter you in your awkwardness? This area
is a desert."
Chapter 18
(1) And he found a cave and led her there and stationed his
sons to watch her, (2) while he went to a find a Hebrew midwife
in the land of Bethlehem.
(3) Then, Joseph wandered, but he did not wander. (4) And I
looked up to the peak of the sky and saw it standing still and
I looked up into the air. With utter astonishment I saw it,
even the birds of the sky were not moving. (5) And I looked
at the ground and saw a bowl lying there and workers reclining.
And their hands were in the bowl. (6) And chewing, they were
not chewing. And picking food up, they were not picking it up.
And putting food in their mouths, they were not putting it in
their mouths. (7) Rather, all their faces were looking up.
(8) And I saw sheep being driven, but the sheep were standing
still. (9) And the shepherd lifted up his hand to strike them,
but his hand remained above them. (10) And I saw the rushing
current of the river and I saw goats and their mouths resting
in the water, but they were not drinking. (11) And suddenly
everything was replaced by the ordinary course of events.
Chapter 19
(1) And I saw a woman coming down from the mountain and she
said to me, "Man, where are you going?"
(2) And I said, "I am seeking a Hebrew midwife."
(3) Replying, she said to me, "Are you from Israel?"
(4) And I said to her, "Yes."
(5) Then, she said, "And who is giving birth in the cave?"
(6) And I said, "The one who has pledged to be married
to me."
(7) And she said to me, "She is not your wife?"
(8) And I said to her, "She is Mary, the one who was raised
in the temple. I won her by lot to be my wife. (9) She is not
yet my wife, but has a fetus from the Holy Spirit."
(10) And the midwife said, "Really?"
(11) And Joseph said to her, "Come and see."
(12) So the midwife went with him. (13) And they stood near
the cave and a dark cloud was hovering over the cave. (14) And
the midwife said, "My soul glorifies this day, for today
my eyes have seen a miracle: salvation has come to Israel."
(15) And immediately, the cloud withdrew from the cave and a
great light appeared in the cave so that their eyes could not
bear it. (16) And a little while later the same light withdrew
until an infant appeared. And he came and took the breast of
his mother, Mary.
(17) And the midwife cried out and said, "How great this
day is for me, for I have seen this new miracle."
(18) And the midwife departed from the cave and met Salome and
said to her, "Salome, Salome, I have to describe this new
miracle for you. A virgin has given birth, although her body
does not allow it."
(19) And Salome said, "As the Lord my God lives, unless
I insert my finger and investigate her, I will not believe that
a virgin has given birth."
Chapter 20
(1) And the midwife went in and said, "Mary, position yourself,
for not a small test concerning you is about to take place."
(2) When Mary heard these things, she positioned herself. And
Salome inserted her finger into her body. (3) And Salome cried
out and said, "Woe for my lawlessness and the unbelief
that made me test the living God. Look, my hand is falling away
from me and being consumed in fire."
(5) And Salome dropped to her knees before the Lord, saying,
"God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, (6) do not expose
me to the children of Israel, but give me back to the poor.
(7) For you know, Lord, that I have performed service and received
my wage from you."
(8) Suddenly, an angel of the Lord appeared, saying to her,
"Salome, Salome, the Lord of all has heard your entreaty.
(9) Stretch out your hand to the child and lift him up and he
will be salvation and joy for you."
(10) And Salome went to the child and lifted him up, saying,
"I worship him because he has been born a king to Israel."
(11) And at once Salome was healed and left the cave justified.
(12) Suddenly, there was a voice saying, "Salome, Salome,
do not proclaim what a miracle you have seen until the child
comes to Jerusalem."
Chapter 21
(1) Now, Joseph was about to depart to Judea when there a great
commotion in Bethlehem of Judea. (2) For astrologers had come,
saying, "Where is the one who has been born king of the
Jews? For we saw his star in the East and came to worship him."
(3) And when Herod heard, he was shaken up and sent servants
to the astrologers. (4) And he also sent for the high priests
and questioned them in his palace, saying to them, "What
has been written about the messiah? Where will he be born?"
(5) They said to him, "In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it
has been written." (6) And he let them go.
(7) And he questioned the astrologers, saying to them, "What
sign did you see about the one who has been born king?"
(8) And the astrologers said, "We saw a star shining with
incredible brilliance amidst the constellations and making them
seem dim. And so we knew that the king had been born in Israel
and we came to worship him."
(9) And Herod said to them, "Go and search. If you find
him, report to me so that I also may come and worship him."
(10) And the wise men departed. Then, the star which they had
seen in the east led them until they came to the cave and stood
over the head of the child. (11) And when the astrologers saw
him with his mother Mary, they took gifts out of their bags:
gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
(12) And having been warned by the angel not to go into Judea,
they returned to their country by another road.
Chapter 22
(1) When Herod saw that he had been tricked by the astrologers,
he flew into a rage (2) and sent his executioners, telling them
to destroy all the infants that were two years old or younger.
(3) And when Mary heard that all the children were being destroyed,
she was afraid and took the child and wrapped him up and put
him in a stall of cows.
(5) And when Elizabeth heard that John was being sought, she
took him and headed for the hills. And she looked around to
find where she could hide him, but there was not any good place.
(7) Then, as Elizabeth sighed, she said with a loud voice, "Mountain
of God, take me, a mother with her child." For Elizabeth
was too afraid to go up higher. (8) And at once, the mountain
split open and received her. And there was light shining through
the mountain to her. (9) For an angel of the Lord was with them,
guarding them.
Chapter 23
(1) But Herod continued seeking John. (2) And he sent his servants
to Zachariah at the altar, saying to him, "Where did you
hide your son?"
(3) But he replied, saying to them, "I am here as a servant
of God and am serving in his temple. How should I know where
my son is?"
(4) And his servants departed and reported to him all these
things. Outraged, Herod said, "Is his son destined to rule
Israel?"
(5) And he sent his servants again, saying to him, "Tell
me the truth? Where is your son? Do you know that your blood
is under my hand?"
(6) And the servants departed and reported these things to him.
(7) And replying, Zachariah said, "I am a witness of God.
Have my blood. (8) The Lord will receive my spirit because you
are shedding innocent blood at the entrance of the temple of
the Lord."
(9) And around daybreak, Zachariah was murdered, even though
the children of Israel did not know that he had been murdered.
Chapter 24
(1) Then, at the hour of greeting, the priests departed and
the blessing of Zachariah did not greet them as usual. (2) Expecting
Zachariah, the priests waited to welcome him with prayer and
to praise the most high God.
(3) When he failed to come, they were all afraid. (4) One of
them courageously went into the sanctuary and saw hardened blood
next to the altar of the Lord (5) and heard a loud voice saying,
"Zachariah has been murdered and his blood will not be
wiped away until vengeance comes."
(6) When he heard these words, he was afraid and went out and
told the priest what he had seen and heard. (7) And gathering
up their courage, they went in and saw what had happened. (8)
And as the panels of the temple cried out, they ripped their
robes from the top down. (9) And they did not find the corpse,
but they found his blood which had turned to stone. (10) And
fearing, they went out and reported to the people that Zachariah
had been murdered. (11) And all the tribes of the people heard
and they mourned and wept for three days and three nights.
(12) Then, after three days, the priests deliberated about who
they should appoint to take the place of Zachariah. (13) And
the lot went to Simeon. (14) For he was the one to whom it had
been revealed by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death
until he saw the messiah in the flesh.
Chapter 25
(1) I, James, wrote this history when there was unrest in Jerusalem,
at the time Herod died. (2) I took myself into the desert until
the unrest in Jerusalem ceased. (3) All the while, I was glorifying
God who gave me the wisdom to write this history.
(4) And grace will be with all who fear the Lord. Amen. Birth
of Mary Revelation of James Peace to the writer and the reader.
Infancy Gospel of Thomas
Chapter 1
(1) I, Thomas the Israelite, am reporting to you, all my brothers
from the nations, to reveal the childhood and the greatness of
our Lord Jesus Christ, what he did in my country after he was
born. This is the beginning of it.
Chapter 2
(1) When the boy Jesus was five years old, he was playing in a
narrow part of a rushing stream. (2) He was gathering the flowing
waters into ponds, and immediately they were made clean, and he
ordered these things with a single word. (3) And after he made
clay, he moulded twelve sparrows from it. And it was the Sabbath
when he did these things. But there were also many other children
playing with him.
(4) Then, a certain Jew saw what Jesus was doing while playing
on the Sabbath. Immediately, he departed and reported to Jesus'
father, Joseph, "Look, your child is in the stream and he
took clay and formed twelve birds and profaned the Sabbath?"
(5) And Joseph went to the area and when he saw him, he shouted,
"Why are you doing these things that are not permitted on
the Sabbath?"
(6) Jesus, however, clapped his hands and shouted to the sparrows,
"Depart, fly, and remember me now that you are alive."
And the sparrows departed shrieking.
(7) When the Jews saw this, they were amazed. After they had gone
away, they described to their leaders what they had seen Jesus
do.
Chapter 3
(1) The son of Annas the scribe was standing there with Jesus.
Taking a branch from a willow tree, he dispersed the waters which
Jesus had gathered. (2) When Jesus saw what had happened, he became
angry and said to him, "You godless, brainless moron, what
did the ponds and waters do to you? Watch this now: you are going
to dry up like a tree and you will never produce leaves or roots
or fruit."
(3) And immediately, this child withered up completely. Then,
Jesus departed and returned to Joseph's house. (4) The parents
of the one who had been withered up, however, wailed for their
young child as they took his remains away. Then, they went to
Joseph and accused him, "You are responsible for the child
who did this."
Chapter 4
(1) Next, he was going through the village again and a running
child bumped his shoulder. Becoming bitter, Jesus said to him,
"You will not complete your journey." (2) Immediately,
he fell down and died.
(3) Then, some of the people who had seen what had happened said,
"Where has this child come from so that his every word is
a completed deed?"
(4) And going to Joseph, the parents of the one who had died found
fault with him. They said, "Because you have such a child,
you are not allowed to live with us in the village, or at least
teach him to bless and not curse. For our children are dead!"
Chapter 5
(1) And taking his child aside, he warned him, saying, "Why
are you doing these things? These people are suffering and they
hate us and cause trouble for us."
(2) Then, Jesus said, "I know that the words I speak are
not mine. Nevertheless, I will be silent for your sake, but these
people will bear their punishment." And immediately his accusers
became blind.
(3) When they saw what he had done, they were extremely afraid
and did not know what to do. And they talked about him, saying,
"Every word he speaks, good or evil, is an event and becomes
a miracle."
(4) When Joseph saw that Jesus had done this, however, he was
outraged and took his ear and pulled it extremely hard. (5) Then,
the child became angry and said to him, "It is enough for
you to seek and not find, but too much for you to act so unwisely.
(6) Do you not know that I am not yours? Do not trouble me."
Chapter 6
(1) A teacher named Zacchaeus overheard everything Jesus said
to Joseph and marvelled, saying to himself, "As just a child,
he utters these things." And taking Joseph aside, he said
to him, "You have a wise child; he has a good mind, but give
him to me that he may learn letters. I will teach him all knowledge
so that he will not be rebellious."
(3) Replying, Joseph said to him, "Nobody except God can
subordinate this child. Do not consider him to be a small cross,
brother."
(4) As Jesus heard Joseph saying this, he laughed and said to
Zacchaeus, "Really, teacher, what my father has said to you
is true. (5) I am the Lord of this people and am here in your
presence and have been born among you and am with you. (6) I know
where you are from and how many years there will be in your lives.
I am telling you the truth, teacher, when you were born, I existed.
And if you want to be a perfect teacher, listen to me and I will
teach you wisdom which nobody knows except me and the one who
sent me to you. (7) For you are my disciple and I know you, how
old you are and how old you will live to be. (8) And when you
see the cross my father has described, you will believe that everything
I have said to you is true."
(9) Then, the Jews who were present and heard Jesus were amazed
and said, "What a strange and remarkable event. The child
is only five years old and already he says such things. For we
never heard anyone who speaks words like this child does."
(10) Replying to them, Jesus said, "Are you so amazed? Then
you should believe more of what I said to you. I really also know
when you and your parents were born and I will tell you this remarkable
fact: even when the world was created, I and the one who sent
me to you existed."
(11) When the Jews heard the child say this, however, it made
them angry, even though they were not able to reply to his speech.
(12) Then, the child came forward and leaping toward them, he
said, "I taunted you! For I know that you are amazed by little
things and have minuscule minds."
(13) Since they thought they were being consoled by the child's
exhortation, the teacher said to Joseph, "Lead him to the
school and I will teach him letters."
(14) So Joseph took him by the hand and led him into the classroom.
(15) And the teacher wrote the alphabet for him and began to practice
it many times, but the child said nothing and did not answer him
for a long time. (16) Becoming outraged, the teacher hit him on
the head. After enduring this stoically, the child said to him,
"I am teaching you more than being taught by you because
I know the letters you are teaching me and your judgment is great.
These things are to you like a copper pitcher or a clashing cymbal
which do not offer glory or wisdom through sound. (17) Nobody
understands the power of my wisdom." (18) Then, when his
rage was finished, he said the alphabet from alpha to omega very
quickly.
(19) Looking the teacher in the face, he told him, "Since
you do not know the nature of the alpha, how are going to teach
me the beta? (20) Hypocrite, if you know, first teach me the alpha
then I will believe what you say about the beta." (21) Then,
he began to tell the teacher about the first letter. And the teacher
was not strong enough to say anything.
(22) Then, while many were listening, he said to Zacchaeus, "Listen,
teacher, and observe the structure of the first letter, (23) how
it has two standard lines and impresses coming to a point in the
middle and remaining there, coming together, lifting up, dancing,
having three corners, having two corners, without strokes, of
one family, well-balanced, as long as the alpha has equal lines."
Chapter 7
(1) When Zacchaeus heard such great words and allegories of this
sort about the first letter from the child, he was at a loss over
what his defence and teaching could be. (2) And he said to those
present, "Oh me, I am suffering and at a loss and am ashamed
of myself because I took this child. (3) So take him, I urge you,
brother Joseph. I am not able to bear his stare or his direct
speech. (4) This child was not born of the earth; he is even able
to subdue fire. Perhaps, he was born before the creation of the
world. (5) What womb bore him, what sort of mother brought him
up, I know not. (6) Oh me, friends, I am going out of my mind.
(7) I deceived myself and am suffering unimaginably. I struggled
to have a student and I have found that I have a teacher. (8)
Brothers, consider the shame: an experienced leader has been conquered
by a child! (9) And I may have to lose heart and die because of
this child. For at this very hour, I am not able to look him in
the eye. (10) When everyone says that I have been conquered by
a child, what can I say? And what more is there to say about the
lines of the first letter than what he already told me? I do not
know. (11) So I beg you, brother Joseph, take him to your house.
Whether I should call him a god or an angel or something else,
I do not know."
Chapter 8
(1) While the Jews were advising Zacchaeus, the child had a great
laugh and said, "Now, the fruitless bear fruit and the blind
see and the deaf in the understanding of the heart hear. (2) I
am here from above that I may rescue those below and call them
to higher things, just as the one who sent me to you commanded
me."
(3) And when the child completed his speech, those who were under
his curse were immediately saved, (4) but from then on, nobody
dared to make him angry because they did not want to be cursed
or crippled.
Chapter 9
(1) And after a few days passed, Jesus was up on a roof of a house.
And one of the children playing with him died after falling off
the roof. And when the other children saw, they fled and Jesus
was left standing alone.
(2) When the parents of the one who had died came, they accused
Jesus, "Troublemaker, you threw him down."
(3) But Jesus replied, "I did not throw him down, rather
he threw himself down. When he was not acting carefully, he leaped
off the roof and died."
(4) Jesus leaped off the roof and stood by the corpse of the boy
and cried out with a loud voice and said, "Zeno," -
for that was his name - "rise up, talk to me: did I throw
you down?"
(5) And rising up immediately, he said, "No, Lord, you did
not throw me down, but you did raise me up."
(6) And when they saw this, they were overwhelmed. The parents
of the child glorified God on account of the sign which had happened
and they worshipped Jesus.
Chapter 10
(1) A short number of days later, when a certain young man was
splitting wood in the neighbourhood, his axe fell and cut through
the bottom of his foot. As it became bloodless, he was dying.
(2) Then, there was a great clamour and a crowd formed and the
child Jesus ran there. And forcing his way through the crowd,
he went and seized the young man's wounded foot. Immediately,
it was healed.
(3) Then, he said to the young man, "Get up now, chop the
wood and remember me."
(4) When the crowd saw what had happened, they worshipped the
child, saying, "Truly, the spirit of God dwells in this child."
Chapter 11
(1) When Jesus was six years old, his mother sent him to draw
water to carry into the house. But he accidentally let the water
go in the crowd, (2) and crashing, the water jar broke. (3) But
unfolding the cloak which was thrown around him, he filled it
with water and carried it to his mother.
(4) When his mother saw the sign he had done, she kissed him and
treasured in her heart the mysterious things she had seen him
do.
Chapter 12
(1) Then again, in the season of sowing, the child went with his
father to sow grain in their field. And as his father was sowing,
the child Jesus also sowed one measure of grain. (2) And after
he harvested and threshed it, it produced one hundred measures.
(3) And calling all the poor of the village to the threshing floor,
he gave them grain freely. And Joseph carried the remaining grain
away. (4) Jesus was eight years old when he did this sign.
Chapter 13
(1) Since his father was a carpenter, he was making ploughs and
yokes in that season. (2) An order for a bed was given to him
from a rich man, (3) but one of the boards, the one called the
crossbeam, was shorter than the other. And since Joseph had no
idea what to do, the child Jesus said to his father Joseph, "Put
the two pieces of wood down and line up the ends."
(4) And Joseph did just as the child told him. Then, Jesus stood
at the other end and grasped the shorter piece of wood and stretching
it, he made it equal with the other.
(5) And his father Joseph saw and was amazed and, taking the child,
he kissed him, saying, "I am blessed because God gave me
this child."
Chapter 14
(1) When Joseph saw the child's willingness and age and that his
mind was also ready, he again wanted him to become accustomed
to letters. So, taking him, he gave him to another teacher. (2)
The teacher said to Joseph, "First I will teach him Greek,
then Hebrew." For the teacher knew about the child's earlier
attempt and was afraid. Nonetheless, after writing the alphabet,
he instructed the boy for many hours, even though he did not reply
to him.
(3) Then, Jesus said to him, "If you are really a teacher
and if you know the letters so well, tell me the meaning of the
alpha and I will tell you the meaning of the beta."
(4) As he was growing frustrated, the teacher struck him on the
head. Then, Jesus became angry and cursed him. Immediately, he
fainted and fell on his face.
(5) Then, Jesus turned back to Joseph's house, but Joseph was
distressed. He instructed the boy's mother, "Do not let him
out the door because the people who anger him will die."
Chapter 15
(1) After some time had passed, again another teacher, a close
friend of Joseph, said to him, "Send the child to me in my
classroom. Perhaps with flattery, I will be able to teach him
the letters."
(2) And Joseph said to him, "If you are sure, brother, take
him with you." And while he took him along with much fear
and anxiety, the child went along gladly.
(3) And coming boldly into the classroom, he found a book lying
on the desk and taking it, he read the letters in it. Opening
his mouth, he spoke in the Holy Spirit and taught the law to those
standing there.
(4) A large multitude came and stood around, listening to him.
And they marveled at the fullness of his teaching and the readiness
of his speech, saying, "This is a child saying such things."
(5) When Joseph heard what was going on, he was afraid and ran
to the classroom, thinking, "This teacher is not accustomed
to him."
(6) The teacher, however, said to Joseph, "Brother, I want
you to know that I received the child as a student, but since
he is full of grace and wisdom, I am asking you, brother, take
him to your house."
(7) When the child heard these things, he immediately smiled at
him and said, "Since you have spoken and witnessed correctly,
for your sake the one who was wounded will be healed." And
at once, the other teacher was healed. Then, Joseph took the child
and went back to his house.
Chapter 16
(1) Then, Joseph sent his son James to tie up wood and bring it
into his house, but the child Jesus also followed him. And while
James was collecting the bushes, a viper bit his hand. (2) And
as he lay on the ground dying, Jesus approached and blew on the
bite. And immediately, his anguish ceased and the animal broke
apart and at once James was healthy.
Chapter 17
(1) After these things happened, an infant in Joseph's neighborhood
died and his mother mourned greatly. When Jesus heard that she
was extremely sad and was making an uproar, he ran there frantically.
(2) And finding the child dead, he touched his stomach and said,
"I say to you, infant, do not die, but live and be with your
mother."
(3) Immediately, he was resurrected and laughed. Then, Jesus said
to the woman, "Take the child, give him your breast, and
remember me."
(4) And when the crowd standing around saw this, they were amazed
and said, "Truly, this child either was God or an angel of
God because all his words are completed deeds." And Jesus
departed from there playing with other children.
Chapter 18
(1) Another year later, a man building a house died after falling
from the full height of it. And after a great commotion began,
Jesus stood up and went there. (2) And seeing the dead man lying
there, he grabbed his hand and said, "I say to you, man,
arise, do your work." And rising up immediately, he worshipped
him.
(3) When the crowd saw, they were amazed and said, "This
child is a heavenly being. For he has saved many souls from death
and has the power to continue saving souls throughout his whole
life."
Chapter 19
(1) When he was twelve years old, his parents went to Jerusalem
with a caravan for the festival of Passover, as was their custom.
(2) And after the Passover, they returned to their home. When
they departed, however, the child Jesus returned to Jerusalem,
although his parents thought he was in the caravan. (3) After
traveling along the road for one day, they sought him among their
relatives. When they did not find him, they grieved. And they
turned back to the city, searching for him.
(4) And after three days, they found him in the temple, sitting
in the middle of the teachers and listening to the law and questioning
them. (5) Everyone paid attention to him and was amazed at how
this child was questioning the elders and teachers of the people
so closely, interpreting the chief points of the law and parables
of the prophets. (6) Then, his mother Mary came to him and said,
"Why did you do this to us, child? See how we are troubled
as we search for you."
(7) And Jesus said to them, "Why are you searching for me?
Do you not know that I must be in my father's house?"
(8) Then, the scribes and Pharisees said, "Are you the mother
of this child?"
(9) She said, "I am."
(10) And they said to her, "Blessed are you among women because
God has blessed the fruit of your womb. For we have never seen
or heard such glory or virtue or wisdom."
(11) When Jesus got up, he followed his mother and submitted to
his parents. And his mother treasured everything that had happened.
(12) And Jesus continued to grow in wisdom and age and grace.
(13) To him be the glory forever and ever, amen.
The Gospel of St Issa (India travels)
CHAPTER I
1 The earth has trembled and the heavens have wept because of
a great crime which has been committed in the land of Israel.
2 For they have tortured and there put to death the great and
just Issa, in whom dwelt the soul of the universe,
3 Which was incarnate in a simple mortal in order to do good
to men and to exterminate their evil thoughts
4 And in order to bring back man degraded by his sins to a life
of peace, love, and happiness and to recall to him the one and
indivisible Creator, whose mercy is infinite and without bounds.
5 Hear what the merchants from Israel relate to us on this subject.
CHAPTER II
1 The people of Israel, who dwelt on a fertile soil giving forth
two crops a year and who possessed large flocks, excited by
their sins the anger of God
2 Who inflicted upon them a terrible chastisement in taking
from them their land, their cattle, and their possessions. Israel
was reduced to slavery by the powerful and rich pharaohs who
then reigned in Egypt.
3 These treated the Israelites worse than animals, burdening
them with difficult tasks and loading them with chains. They
covered their bodies with weals and wounds, without giving them
food or permitting them to dwell beneath a roof,
4 To keep them in a state of continual terror and to deprive
them of all human resemblance.
5 And in their great calamity, the people of Israel remembered
their heavenly protector and, addressing themselves to him,
implored his grace and mercy.
6 An illustrious pharaoh then reigned in Egypt who had rendered
himself famous by his numerous victories, the riches he had
heaped up, and the vast palaces which his slaves had erected
for him with their own hands.
7 This pharaoh had two sons, of whom the younger was called
Mossa. Learned Israelites taught him diverse sciences.
8 And they loved Mossa in Egypt for his goodness and the compassion
which he showed to all those who suffered.
9 Seeing that the Israelites would not, in spite of the intolerable
sufferings they were enduring, abandon their God to worship
those made by the hand of man, which were gods of the Egyptian
nation,
10 Mossa believed in their invisible God, who did not let their
failing strength give way.
11 And the Israelitish preceptors excited the ardor of Mossa
and had recourse to him, praying him to intercede with the pharaoh
his father in favor of their co-religionists.
12 Wherefore the Prince Mossa went to his father, begging him
to ameliorate the fate of these unfortunates. But the pharaoh
became angered against him and only augmented the torments endured
by his slaves.
13 It happened that a short time after, a great evil visited
Egypt. The pestilence came to decimate there both the young
and the old, the weak and the strong; and the pharaoh believed
in the resentment of his own gods against him.
14 But the Prince Mossa told his father that it was the God
of his slaves who was interceding in favor of these unfortunates
in punishing the Egyptians.
15 The pharaoh then gave to Mossa his son an order to take all
the slaves of the Jewish race, to conduct them outside the town,
and to found at a great distance from the capital another city
where he should dwell with them.
16 Mossa then made known to the Hebrew slaves that he had set
them free in the name of their God, the God of Israel, and he
went out with them from the city and from the land of Egypt.
17 He led them into the land they had lost by their many sins,
he gave unto them laws, and enjoined them to pray always to
the invisible Creator whose goodness is infinite.
18 On the death of Prince Mossa, the Israelites rigorously observed
his laws, wherefore God recompensed them for the ills to which
he had exposed them in Egypt.
19 Their kingdom became the most powerful of all the earth,
their kings made themselves famous for their treasures, and
a long peace reigned among the people of Israel.
CHAPTER III
1 The glory of the riches of Israel spread throughout the earth,
and the neighboring nations bore them envy.
2 For the Most High himself led the victorious arms of the Hebrews,
and the pagans dared not attack them.
3 Unhappily, as man is not always true to himself, the fidelity
of the Israelites to their God did not last long.
4 They began by forgetting all the favors which he had heaped
upon them, invoked but seldom his name, and sought the protection
of magicians and sorcerers.
5 The kings and the captains substituted their own laws for
those which Mossa had written down for them. The temple of God
and the practice of worship were abandoned. The people gave
themselves up to pleasure and lost their original purity.
6 Several centuries had elapsed since their departure from Egypt
when God determined to exercise once more his chastisements
upon them.
7 Strangers began to invade the land of Israel, devastating
the country, ruining the villages, and carrying the inhabitants
into captivity.
8 And there came at one time pagans from the country of Romeles,
on the other side of the sea. They subdued the Hebrews and established
among them military leaders who by delegation from Caesar ruled
over them.
9 They destroyed the temples, they forced the inhabitants to
cease worshipping the invisible God, and compelled them to sacrifice
victims to the pagan deities.
10 They made warriors of those who had been nobles, the women
were torn away from their husbands, and the lower classes, reduced
to slavery, were sent by thousands beyond the seas.
11 As to the children, they were put to the sword. Soon in all
the land of Israel naught was heard but groans and lamentations.
12 In this extreme distress, the people remembered their great
God. They implored his grace and besought him to forgive them;
and our Father, in his inexhaustible mercy, heard their prayer.
CHAPTER IV
1 At this time came the moment when the all-merciful Judge elected
to become incarnate in a human being.
2 And the Eternal Spirit, dwelling in a state of complete inaction
and of supreme beatitude, awoke and detached itself for an indefinite
period from the Eternal Being,
3 So as to show forth in the guise of humanity the means of
self-identification with Divinity and of attaining to eternal
felicity,
4 And to demonstrate by example how man may attain moral purity
and, by separating his soul from its mortal coil, the degree
of perfection necessary to enter into the kingdom of heaven,
which is unchangeable and where happiness reigns eternal.
5 Soon after, a marvelous child was born in the land of Israel,
God himself speaking by the mouth of this infant of the frailty
of the body and the grandeur of the soul.
6 The parents of the newborn child were poor people, belonging
by birth to a family of noted piety, who, forgetting their ancient
grandeur on earth, praised the name of the Creator and thanked
him for the ills with which he saw fit to prove them.
7 To reward them for not turning aside from the way of truth,
God blessed the firstborn of this family. He chose him for his
elect and sent him to help those who had fallen into evil and
to cure those who suffered.
8 The divine child, to whom was given the name of Issa, began
from his earliest years to speak of the one and indivisible
God, exhorting the souls of those gone astray to repentance
and the purification of the sins of which they were culpable.
9 People came from all parts to hear him, and they marveled
at the discourses proceeding from his childish mouth. All the
Israelites were of one accord in saying that the Eternal Spirit
dwelt in this child.
10 When Issa had attained the age of thirteen years, the epoch
when an Israelite should take a wife,
11 The house where his parents earned their living by carrying
on a modest trade began to be a place of meeting for rich and
noble people, desirous of having for a son-in-law the young
Issa, already famous for his edifying discourses in the name
of the Almighty.
12 Then it was that Issa left the parental house in secret,
departed from Jerusalem, and with the merchants set out towards
Sind,
13 With the object of perfecting himself in the Divine Word
and of studying the laws of the great Buddhas.
CHAPTER V
1 In the course of his fourteenth year, the young Issa, blessed
of God, came on this side of Sind and established himself among
the Aryas in the land beloved of God.
2 Fame spread the reputation of this marvelous child throughout
the length of northern Sind, and when he crossed the country
of the five rivers and the Rajputana, the devotees of the god
Jaine prayed him to dwell among them.
3 But he left the erring worshippers of Jaine and went to Juggernaut
in the country of Orissa, where repose the mortal remains of
Vyasa-Krishna and where the white priests of Brahma made him
a Joyous welcome.
4 They taught him to read and understand the Vedas, to cure
by aid of prayer, to teach, to explain the holy scriptures to
the people, and to drive out evil spirits from the bodies of
men, restoring unto them their sanity.
5 He passed six years at Juggernaut, at Rajagriha, at Benares,
and in the other holy cities. Everyone loved him, for Issa lived
in peace with the Vaisyas and the Sudras, whom he instructed
in the holy scriptures.
6 But the Brahmans and the Kshatriyas told him that they were
forbidden by the great Para-Brahma to come near to those whom
he had created from his side and his feet;
7 That the Vaisyas were only authorized to hear the reading
of the Vedas, and this on festival days only;
8 That the Sudras were forbidden not only to assist at the reading
of the Vedas, but also from contemplating them, for their condition
was to serve in perpetuity as slaves to the Brahmans, the Kshatriyas,
and even the Vaisyas.
9 "'Death only can set them free from their servitude'
has said Para-Brahma. Leave them then and come and worship with
us the gods, who will become incensed against thee if thou cost
disobey them."
10 But Issa listened not to their discourses and betook him
to the Sudras, preaching against the Brahmans and the Kshatriyas.
11 He inveighed against the act of a man arrogating to himself
the power to deprive his fellow beings of their rights of humanity;
"for," said he, "God the Father makes no difference
between his children; all to him are equally dear."
12 Issa denied the divine origin of the Vedas* and the Puranas*.
"For," taught he to his followers, "a law has
already been given to man to guide him in his actions; *[The
Abhedananda version of the Himis transcript does not include
this denunciation]
13 "Fear thy God, bend the knee before him only, and bring
to him alone the offerings which proceed from thy gains."
14 Issa denied the Trimurti and the incarnation of Para-Brahma
in Vishnu, Siva*, and other gods, for said he: *[The Abhedananda
version of the Himis transcript does not include this denunciation]
15 "The Judge Eternal, the Eternal Spirit, comprehends
the one and indivisible soul of the universe, which alone creates,
contains, and vivifies all. *Inasmuch as Jesus' closest disciple,
John, begins his Gospel with a quote from the Vedas, "In
the beginning was the Word . . . ," the authenticity of
this passage may be questioned. (Notation added by Notovitch)
16 "He alone has willed and created, he alone has existed
since all eternity, and his existence will have no end. He has
no equal either in the heavens or on earth.
17 "The Great Creator has not shared his power with any
living being, still less with inanimate objects, as they have
taught to you; for he alone possesses omnipotence.
18 "He willed it and the world appeared. In a divine thought,
he gathered together the waters, separating from them the dry
portion of the globe. He is the principle of the mysterious
existence of man, in whom he has breathed a part of his Being.
19 "And he has subordinated to man the earth, the waters,
the beasts, and all that he has created and that he himself
preserves in immutable order, fixing for each thing the length
of its duration.
20 "The anger of God will soon be let loose against man;
for he has forgotten his Creator, he has filled his temples
with abominations, and he worships a crowd of creatures which
God has made subordinate to him.
21 "For to do honor to stones and metals, he sacrifices
human beings, in whom dwells a part of the spirit of the Most
High.
22 "For he humiliates those who work by the sweat of their
brow to acquire the favor of an idler seated at his sumptuous
board.
23 "Those who deprive their brethren of divine happiness
shall be deprived of it themselves. The Brahmans and the Kshatriyas
shall become the Sudras, and with the Sudras the Eternal shall
dwell everlastingly.
24 "Because in the day of the last judgment the Sudras
and the Vaisyas will be forgiven much because of their ignorance,
while God, on the contrary, will punish with his wrath those
who have arrogated to themselves his rights."
25 The Vaisyas and the Sudras were filled with great admiration
and asked Issa how they should pray so as not to lose their
eternal felicity.
26 "Worship not the idols, for they hear you not. Listen
not to the Vedas, for their truth is counterfeit. Never put
yourself in the first place and never humiliate your neighbor.
27 "Help the poor, support the weak, do ill to no one,
and covet not that which thou hast not and which thou seest
belongeth to another."
*Sir John Wodroofe notes: "The fourth Gospel opens grandly,
'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and
the Word was God.' These are the very words of Veda. Prajapatir
vai idam asit: In the beginning was Brahman. Tasya vag dvitya
asit; with whom was the Vak or the Word... Vag vai paramam Brahma;
and the word is Brahman"
(The Garland Letters, 7th ed. [Pondicherry: Ganesh & Co.,
1979] p.4)
CHAPTER VI
1 The white priests and the warriors, becoming acquainted with
the discourses of Issa addressed to the Sudras, resolved upon
his death and sent with this intent their servants to seek out
the young prophet.
2 But Issa, warned of his danger by the Sudras, left the neighborhood
of Juggernaut by night, reached the mountain, and established
himself in the country of Gautamides, the birthplace of the
great Buddha Sakyamuni, in the midst of a people worshipping
the one and sublime Brahma.
3 After having perfected himself in the Pali language, the just
Issa applied himself to the study of the sacred writings of
the Sutras.
4 Six years after, Issa, whom the Buddha had elected to spread
his holy word, had become a perfect expositor of the sacred
writings.
5 Then he left Nepal and the Himalayan mountains, descended
into the valley of Rajputana, and went towards the west, preaching
to diverse peoples the supreme perfection of man,
6 Which is-to do good to one's neighbor, being the sure means
of merging oneself rapidly in the Eternal Spirit: "He who
shall have regained his original purity," said Issa, "will
die having obtained remission for his sins, and he will have
the right to contemplate the majesty of God."
7 In crossing pagan territories, the divine Issa taught that
the worship of visible gods was contrary to the law of nature.
8 "For man," said he, "has not been permitted
to see the image of God, and yet he has made a host of deities
in the likeness of the Eternal.
9 "Moreover, it is incompatible with the human conscience
to make less matter of the grandeur of divine purity than of
animals and objects executed by the hand of man in stone or
metal.
10 "The Eternal Lawgiver is one; there is no other God
but he. He has not shared the world with anyone, neither has
he informed anyone of his intentions.
11 "Even as a father would act towards his children, so
will God judge men after their deaths according to the laws
of his mercy. Never would he so humiliate his child as to transmigrate
his soul, as in a purgatory, into the body of an animal."
12 "The heavenly law," said the Creator by the mouth
of Issa, "is opposed to the immolation of human sacrifices
to an image or to an animal; for I have consecrated to man all
the animals and all that the earth contains.
13 "All things have been sacrificed to man, who is directly
and intimately associated with me his Father; therefore he who
shall have stolen from me my child will be severely judged and
chastised by the divine law.
14 "Man is naught before the Eternal Judge, as the animal
is naught before man.
15 "Wherefore I say unto you, Leave your idols and perform
not rites which separate you from your Father, associating you
with the priests from whom the heavens have turned away.
16 "For it is they who have led you from the true God and
whose superstitions and cruelties conduce to the perversion
of your soul and the loss of all moral sense."
CHAPTER VII
1 The words of Issa spread among the pagans in the midst of
the countries he traversed, and the inhabitants forsook their
idols.
2 Seeing which the priests exacted of him who glorified the
name of the true God, reason in the presence of the people for
the reproaches he made against them and a demonstration of the
nothingness of their idols.
3 And Issa made answer to them: "If your idols and your
animals are powerful and really possessed of supernatural strength,
then let them strike me to the earth."
4 "Work then a miracle," replied the priests, "and
let thy God confound our gods, if they inspire him with contempt."
5 But Issa then said: "The miracles of our God have been
worked since the first day when the universe was created; they
take place every day and at every moment. Whosoever seeth them
not is deprived of one of the fairest gifts of life.
6 "And it is not against pieces of stone, metal, or wood,
which are inanimate, that the anger of God will have full course;
but it will fall on men, who, if they desire their salvation,
must destroy all the idols they have made.
7 "Even as a stone and a grain of sand, naught as they
are in the sight of man, wait patiently the moment when he shall
take and make use of them,
8 "So man must await the great favor that God shall accord
him in his final judgment.
9 "But woe unto you, ye enemies of men, if it be not a
favor that you await but rather the wrath of the Divinity-woe
unto you if ye expect miracles to bear witness to his power.
10 "For it will not be the idols that he will annihilate
in his anger but those who shall have erected them. Their hearts
shall be consumed with eternal fire, and their lacerated bodies
shall go to satiate the hunger of wild beasts.
11 "God will drive the impure from among his flocks, but
he will take back to himself those who shall have gone astray
through not having recognized the portion of spirituality within
them."
12 Seeing the powerlessness of their priests, the pagans had
still greater faith in the sayings of Issa and, fearing the
anger of the Divinity, broke their idols to pieces. As for the
priests, they fled to escape the vengeance of the populace.
13 And Issa further taught the pagans not to strive to see the
Eternal Spirit with their eyes but to endeavor to feel him in
their hearts and by purity of soul to render themselves worthy
of his favors.
14 "Not only," said he unto them, "abstain from
consuming human sacrifices, but immolate no creature to whom
life has been given, for all things that exist have been created
for the profit of man.
15 "Do not steal the goods of your neighbor, for that would
be to deprive him of what he has acquired by the sweat of his
brow.
16 "Deceive no one, so as not to be yourselves deceived.
Endeavor to justify yourself before the last judgment, for then
it will be too late.
17 "Do not give yourselves up to debauchery, for that would
be to violate the laws of God.
18 "You shall attain to supreme happiness, not only in
purifying yourselves, but also in guiding others in the way
that shall permit them to gain original perfection."
CHAPTER VIII
1 The neighboring countries resounded with the prophecies of
Issa, and when he entered into Persia the priests became alarmed
and forbade the inhabitants to listen to him.
2 And when they saw all the villages welcoming him with joy
and listening devoutly to his sermons, they gave orders to arrest
him and had him brought before the high priest, where he underwent
the following interrogation:
3 "Of what new God cost thou speak? Art thou not aware,
unhappy man, that Saint Zoroaster is the only just one admitted
to the privilege of communion with the Supreme Being,
4 "Who ordered the angels to put down in writing the word
of God for the use of his people, laws that were given to Zoroaster
in paradise?
5 "Who then art thou to dare here to blaspheme our God
and to sow doubt in the hearts of believers?"
6 And Issa said unto them: "It is not of a new God that
I speak but of our Heavenly Father, who has existed since all
time and who will still be after the end of all things.
7 "It is of him that I have discoursed to the people, who,
like unto innocent children, are not yet capable of comprehending
God by the simple strength of their intelligence or of penetrating
into his divine and spiritual sublimity.
8 "But even as a babe discovers in the darkness its mother's
breast, so even your people, who have been led into error by
your erroneous doctrine and your religious ceremonies, have
recognized by instinct their Father in the Father of whom I
am the prophet.
9 "The Eternal Being has said to your people through the
medium of my mouth: 'You shall not worship the sun, for it is
but a part of the world which I have created for man.
10 "'The sun rises in order to warm you during your work;
it sets to allow you the repose which I myself have appointed.
11 "'It is to me, and to me alone, that you owe all that
you possess, all that is to be found about you, above you, and
below you."'
12 "But," said the priests, "how could a people
live according to the rules of justice if it had no preceptors?"
13 Then Issa answered, "So long as the people had no priests,
the natural law governed them, and they preserved the candor
of their souls.
14 "Their souls were with God, and to commune with the
Father they had recourse to the medium of no idol or animal,
nor to the fire, as is practiced here.
15 "You contend that one must worship the sun, the spirit
of good and of evil. Well, I say unto you, your doctrine is
a false one, the sun acting not spontaneously but according
to the will of the invisible Creator who gave it birth
16 "And who has willed it to be the star that should light
the day, to warm the labor and the seedtime of man.
17 "The Eternal Spirit is the soul of all that is animate.
You commit a great sin in dividing it into a spirit of evil
and a spirit of good, for there is no God outside the good,
18 "Who, like unto the father of a family, does but good
to his children, forgiving all their faults if they repent them.
19 "The spirit of evil dwells on the earth in the hearts
of those men who turn aside the children of God from the strait
path.
20 "Wherefore I say unto you, Beware of the day of judgment,
for God will inflict a terrible chastisement upon all those
who shall have led his children astray from the right path and
have filled them with superstitions and prejudices;
21 "Those who have blinded them that see, conveyed contagion
to the healthy, and taught the worship of the things that God
has subordinated to man for his good and to aid him in his work.
22 "Your doctrine is therefore the fruit of your errors;
for desiring to bring near to you the God of truth, you have
created for yourselves false gods."
23 After having listened to him, the magi determined to do him
no harm. But at night, when all the town lay sleeping, they
conducted him outside of the walls and abandoned him on the
high road, in the hope that he would soon become a prey to the
wild beasts.
24 But, protected by the Lord our God, Saint Issa continued
his way unmolested.
CHAPTER IX
1 Issa, whom the Creator had elected to remind a depraved humanity
of the true God, had reached his twenty-ninth year when he returned
to the land of Israel.
2 Since his departure the pagans had inflicted still more atrocious
sufferings on the Israelites, who were a prey to the deepest
despondency.
3 Many among them had already begun to abandon the laws of their
God and those of Mossa in the hope of appeasing their savage
conquerors.
4 In the face of this evil, Issa exhorted his compatriots not
to despair because the day of the redemption of sins was at
hand, and he confirmed them in the belief which they had in
the God of their fathers.
5 "Children, do not give yourselves up to despair,"
said the Heavenly Father by the mouth of Issa, "for I have
heard your voice, and your cries have reached me.
6 "Do not weep, O my beloved ones! For your grief has touched
the heart of your Father, and he has forgiven you, even as he
forgave your forefathers.
7 "Do not abandon your families to plunge yourselves into
debauchery, do not lose the nobility of your feelings, and do
not worship idols who will remain deaf to your voices.
8 "Fill my temple with your hope and with your patience
and abjure not the religion of your fathers; for I alone have
guided them and have heaped them with benefits.
9 "You shall lift up those who have fallen, you shall give
food to the hungry, and you shall come to the aid of the sick,
so as to be all pure and just at the day of the last judgment
which I prepare for you."
10 The Israelites came in crowds at the word of Issa, asking
him where they should praise the Heavenly Father, seeing that
the enemy had razed their temples to the ground and laid low
their sacred vessels.
11 And Issa made answer to them that God had not in view temples
erected by the hands of man, but he meant that the human heart
was the true temple of God.
12 "Enter into your temple, into your heart. Illumine it
with good thoughts and the patience and immovable confidence
which you should have in your Father.
13 "And your sacred vessels, they are your hands and your
eyes. See and do that which is agreeable to God, for in doing
good to your neighbor you accomplish a rite which embellishes
the temple wherein dwells he who gave you life.
14 "For God has created you in his own likeness-innocent,
with pure souls and hearts filled with goodness, destined not
for the conception of evil schemes but made to be sanctuaries
of love and justice.
15 "Wherefore I say unto you, sully not your hearts, for
the Supreme Being dwells therein eternally.
16 "If you wish to accomplish works marked with love or
piety, do them with an open heart and let not your actions be
governed by calculations or the hope of gain.
17 "For such actions would not help to your salvation,
and you would fall into that state of moral degradation where
theft, lying, and murder pass for generous deeds."
CHAPTER X
1 Saint Issa went from one town to another, strengthening by
the word of God the courage of the Israelites, who were ready
to succumb to the weight of their despair; and thousands of
men followed him to hear him preach.
2 But the chiefs of the towns became afraid of him, and they
made known to the principal governor who dwelt at Jerusalem
that a man named Issa had arrived in the country; that he was
stirring up by his discourses the people against the authorities;
that the crowd listened to him with assiduity, neglected the
works of the state, and affirmed that before long it would be
rid of its intrusive governors.
3 Then Pilate, governor of Jerusalem, ordered that they should
seize the person of the preacher Issa, that they should bring
him into the town and lead him before the judges. But in order
not to excite the anger of the populace, Pilate charged the
priests and the learned Hebrew elders to judge him in the temple.
4 Meanwhile Issa, continuing his preachings, arrived at Jerusalem;
and, having learnt of his arrival, all the inhabitants, knowing
him already by reputation, went out to meet him.
5 They greeted him respectfully and opened to him the gates
of their temple in order to hear from his mouth what he had
said in the other cities of Israel.
6 And Issa said unto them: "The human race perishes because
of its lack of faith, for the darkness and the tempest have
scattered the flocks of humanity and they have lost their shepherds.
7 "But the tempest will not last forever, and the darkness
will not always obscure the light. The sky will become once
more serene, the heavenly light will spread itself over the
earth, and the flocks gone astray will gather around their shepherd.
8 "Do not strive to find straight paths in the darkness,
lest ye fall into a pit; but gather together your remaining
strength, support one another, place your confidence in your
God, and wait till light appears.
9 "He who sustains his neighbor, sustains himself; and
whosoever protects his family, protects the people and the state.
10 "For be sure that the day is at hand when you shall
be delivered from the darkness; you shall be gathered together
as one family; and your enemy, who ignores what the favor of
God is, shall tremble with fear."
11 The priests and the elders who were listening to him, filled
with admiration at his discourse, asked him if it were true
that he had tried to stir up the people against the authorities
of the country, as had been reported to the governor Pilate.
12 "Can one excite to insurrection men gone astray, from
whom the obscurity has hidden their door and their path?"
replied Issa. "I have only warned the unfortunate, as I
do here in this temple, that they may not further advance along
the darkened way, for an abyss is open under their feet.
13 "Earthly power is not of long duration, and it is subject
to many changes. Of what use that man should revolt against
it, seeing that one power always succeeds to another power?
And thus it will come to pass until the extinction of humanity.
14 "Against which, see you not that the mighty and the
rich sow among the sons of Israel a spirit of rebellion against
the eternal power of heaven?"
15 The elders then asked: "Who art thou, and from what
country cost thou come? We have not heard speak of thee before,
and we know not even thy name."
16 "I am an Israelite," replied Issa. "From the
day of my birth I saw the walls of Jerusalem, and I heard the
weeping of my brothers reduced to slavery and the lamentations
of my sisters who were carried away by the pagans.
17 "And my soul was filled with sadness when I saw that
my brethren had forgotten the true God. As a child, I left my
father's house and went to dwell among other peoples.
18 "But having heard that my brethren were suffering still
greater tortures, I have come back to the country where my parents
dwell to remind my brothers of the faith of their forefathers,
which teaches us patience on earth to obtain perfect and sublime
happiness in heaven."
19 And the learned elders put him this question: "It is
said that thou deniest the laws of Mossa and that thou teaches"
the people to forsake the temple of God?"
20 And Issa replied: "One cannot demolish that which has
been given by our Heavenly Father, neither that which has been
destroyed by sinners; but I have enjoined the purification of
the heart from all blemish, for it is the true temple of God.
21 "As to the laws of Mossa, I have endeavored to establish
them in the hearts of men. And I say unto you that you do not
understand their real meaning, for it is not vengeance but mercy
that they teach; only the sense of these laws has been perverted."
CHAPTER XI
1 Having hearkened unto Issa, the priests and the wise elders
decided among themselves not to judge him, for he did harm to
no one. And presenting themselves before Pilate, appointed governor
of Jerusalem by the pagan king of the country of Romeles, they
addressed him thus:
2 "We have seen the man whom thou accusest of inciting
our people to rebellion; we have heard his discourses, and we
know him to be our compatriot.
3 "But the chiefs of the cities have made thee false reports,
for this is a just man who teaches the people the word of God.
After having interrogated him, we dismissed him, that he might
go in peace."
4 The governor then became enraged and sent near to Issa his
servants in disguise, so that they might watch all his actions
and report to the authorities the least word that he should
address to the people.
5 In the meantime, Saint Issa continued to visit the neighboring
towns, preaching the true ways of the Creator, exhorting the
Hebrews to patience, and promising them a speedy deliverance.
6 And during all this time, many people followed him wherever
he went, several never leaving him but becoming his servitors.
7 And Issa said: "Do not believe in miracles wrought by
the hand of man, for he who dominates over nature is alone capable
of doing that which is supernatural, whilst man is powerless
to stay the anger of the winds or to spread the rain.
8 "Nevertheless, there is one miracle which it is possible
for man to accomplish. It is when, full of a sincere belief,
he decides to root out from his heart all evil thoughts, and
when to attain his end he forsakes the paths of iniquity.
9 "And all the things that are done without God are but
errors, seductions, and enchantments, which only demonstrate
to what an extent the soul of him who practices this art is
full of shamelessness, falsehood, and impurity.
10 "Put not your faith in oracles; God alone knows the
future: he who has recourse to diviners profanes the temple
which is in his heart and gives a proof of distrust towards
his Creator.
11 "Faith in diviners and in their oracles destroys the
innate simplicity of man and his childlike purity. An infernal
power takes possession of him, forcing him to commit all sorts
of crimes and to worship idols;
12 "Whereas the Lord our God, who has no equal, is one,
all-mighty, omniscient, and omnipresent. It is he who possesses
all wisdom and all light.
13 "It is to him you must address yourselves to be consoled
in your sorrows, helped in your works, and cured in your sickness.
Whosoever shall have recourse to him shall not be denied.
14 "The secret of nature is in the hands of God. For the
world, before it appeared, existed in the depth of the divine
thought; it became material and visible by the will of the Most
High.
15 "When you address yourselves to him, become again as
children; for you know neither the past, the present, nor the
future, and God is the Master of all time."
CHAPTER XII
1 "Righteous man," said unto him the spies of the
governor of Jerusalem, "tell us if we shall perform the
will of our Caesar or await our speedy deliverance. "
2 And Issa, having recognized them as people appointed to follow
him, replied: "I have not said to you that you shall be
delivered from Caesar. It is the soul plunged in error that
shall have its deliverance.
3 "As there can be no family without a head, so there can
be no order among a people without a Caesar; to him implicit
obedience should be given, he alone being answerable for his
acts before the supreme tribunal."
4 "Does Caesar possess a divine right?" further asked
of him the spies. "And is he the best of mortals?"
5 "There should be no better among men, but there are also
sufferers, whom those elected and charged with this mission
should care for, making use of the means conferred on them by
the sacred law of our Heavenly Father.
6 "Mercy and justice are the highest attributes of a Caesar;
his name will be illustrious if he adhere to them.
7 "But he who acts otherwise, who exceeds the limit of
power that he has over his subordinates, going so far as to
put their lives in danger, offends the great Judge and loses
his dignity in the sight of man."
8 At this juncture, an old woman who had approached the group,
the better to hear Issa, was pushed aside by one of the spies,
who placed himself before her.
9 Then Issa held forth: "It is not meet that a son should
set aside his mother, taking her place. Whosoever respecteth
not his mother, the most sacred being after his God, is unworthy
of the name of son.
10 "Listen, then, to what I say unto you: Respect woman,
for she is the mother of the universe, and all the truth of
divine creation lies in her.
11 "She is the basis of all that is good and beautiful,
as she is also the germ of life and death. On her depends the
whole existence of man, for she is his natural and moral support.
12 "She gives birth to you in the midst of suffering. By
the sweat of her brow she rears you, and until her death you
cause her the gravest anxieties. Bless her and worship her,
for she is your one friend, your one support on earth.
13 "Respect her, uphold her. In acting thus you will win
her love and her heart. You will find favor in the sight of
God and many sins shall be forgiven you.
14 "In the same way, love your wives and respect them;
for they will be mothers tomorrow, and each later on the ancestress
of a race.
15 "Be lenient towards woman. Her love ennobles man, softens
his hardened heart, tames the brute in him, and makes of him
a lamb.
16 "The wife and the mother are the inappreciable treasures
given unto you by God. They are the fairest ornaments of existence,
and of them shall be born all the inhabitants of the world.
17 "Even as the God of armies separated of old the light
from the darkness and the land from the waters, woman possesses
the divine faculty of separating in a man good intentions from
evil thoughts.
18 "Wherefore I say unto you, after God your best thoughts
should belong to the women and the wives, woman being for you
the temple wherein you will obtain the most easily perfect happiness.
19 "Imbue yourselves in this temple with moral strength.
Here you will forget your sorrows and your failures, and you
will recover the lost energy necessary to enable you to help
your neighbor.
20 "Do not expose her to humiliation. In acting thus you
would humiliate yourselves and lose the sentiment of love, without
which nothing exists here below.
21 "Protect your wife, in order that she may protect you
and all your family. All that you do for your wife, your mother,
for a widow or another woman in distress, you will have done
unto your God."
CHAPTER XIII
1 Saint Issa taught the people of Israel thus for three years,
in every town, in every village, by the waysides and on the
plains; and all that he had predicted came to pass.
2 During all this time the disguised servants of Pilate watched
him closely without hearing anything said like unto the reports
made against Issa in former years by the chiefs of the towns.
3 But the governor Pilate, becoming alarmed at the too great
popularity of Saint Issa, who according to his adversaries sought
to stir up the people to proclaim him king, ordered one of his
spies to accuse him.
4 Then soldiers were commanded to proceed to his arrest, and
they imprisoned him in a subterranean cell where they tortured
him in various ways in the hope of forcing him to make a confession
which should permit of his being put to death.
5 The saint, thinking only of the perfect beatitude of his brethren,
supported all his sufferings in the name of his Creator.
6 The servants of Pilate continued to torture him and reduced
him to a state of extreme weakness; but God was with him and
did not allow him to die.
7 Learning of the sufferings and the tortures which their saint
was enduring, the high priests and the wise elders went to pray
the governor to set Issa at liberty in honor of an approaching
festival.
8 But the governor straightway refused them this. They then
prayed him to allow Issa to appear before the tribunal of the
ancients so that he might be condemned or acquitted before the
festival, and to this Pilate consented.
9 The next day the governor assembled together the chief captains,
priests, wise elders, and lawyers so that they might judge Issa.
10 They brought him from his prison and seated him before the
governor between two thieves to be judged at the same time as
he, in order to show unto the crowd that he was not the only
one to be condemned.
11 And Pilate, addressing himself to Issa, said unto him: "O
man! is it true that thou incites" the people against the
authorities with the intent of thyself becoming king of Israel?"
12 "One becomes not king at one's own will," replied
Issa, "and they have lied who have told thee that I stir
up the people to rebellion. I have never spoken of other than
the King of Heaven, and it is he I teach the people to worsh |